UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D. C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
For the transition period from to .
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (IRS Employer I.D. No.) |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None.
| Title of each class |
| Trading Symbol(s) |
| Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ NO ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check One):
| Large Accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
| | Smaller reporting company |
| Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Regulation 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): YES ☐
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
INNOVATIVE FOOD HOLDINGS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS TO FORM 10-Q
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PART I. |
FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
3 |
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3 |
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4 |
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| Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity | 5 | |
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6 |
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Item 2. |
27 |
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Item 4. |
36 |
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PART II. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
37 |
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Item 2. |
37 |
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Item 3. |
37 |
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Item 4. |
37 |
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Item 5. |
37 |
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Item 6. |
38 |
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39 |
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Innovative Food Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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September 30, |
December 31, |
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2022 |
2021 |
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(unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Inventory |
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Other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Investments |
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Right of use assets, operating leases, net |
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Right of use assets, finance leases, net |
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Other amortizable intangible assets, net |
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Tradenames and other unamortizable intangible assets |
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Total assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Accrued interest, current portion |
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Deferred revenue |
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Line of Credit |
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Notes payable - current portion, net of discount |
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Lease liability - operating leases, current |
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Lease liability - finance leases, current |
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Contingent liability - current portion |
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Total current liabilities |
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Lease liability - operating leases, non-current |
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Lease liability - finance leases, non-current |
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Contingent liability - long-term |
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Note payable - long term portion, net |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments & Contingencies (see note 17) |
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Stockholders' equity |
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| Common stock: $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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| Treasury stock: |
( |
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( |
) |
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Accumulated deficit |
( |
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( |
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Total stockholders' equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ | $ | ||||||
See condensed notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Innovative Food Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
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For the Three |
For the Three |
For the Nine |
For the Nine |
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Months Ended |
Months Ended |
Months Ended |
Months Ended |
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September 30, |
September 30, |
September 30, |
September 30, |
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2022 |
2021 |
2022 |
2021 |
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Revenue |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
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Cost of goods sold |
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Gross margin |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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Total operating expenses |
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Operating (loss) income |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
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Other income (expense:) |
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Impairment of investment |
( |
) |
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Gain on interest rate swap |
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Gain on forgiveness of debt |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
( |
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Other leasing income |
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Interest expense, net |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Total other income (expense) |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Net (loss) income before taxes |
( |
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( |
) |
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Income tax expense |
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Net (loss) income |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
) |
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Net (loss) income per share - basic |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
) |
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Net (loss) income per share - diluted |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
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$ | ( |
) |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - basic |
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Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted |
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See condensed notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Innovative Food Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 and 2021
(unaudited)
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Additional |
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Common Stock |
Paid-in |
Treasury Stock |
Accumulated |
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Amount |
Value |
Capital |
Amount |
Value |
Deficit |
Total |
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Balance - June 30, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
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$ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
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Fair value of vested stock and stock options |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Common stock sold for cash, net of costs |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021 |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance - September 30, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
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Balance - June 30, 2022 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Fair value of vested stock and stock options |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Balance - September 30, 2022 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
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Balance - December 31, 2020 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
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$ | ( |
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$ | |||||||||||||||||||
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Fair value of vested stock and stock options |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Common stock sold for cash, net of costs |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 |
- | - | - | - | - | ( |
) |
( |
) |
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Balance - September 30, 2021 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
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Balance - December 31, 2021 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Fair value of vested stock and stock options |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Offering expenses for stock previously sold for cash |
- | - | ( |
) |
- | - | - | ( |
) |
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Common stock issued for services |
- | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fair value of options issued to consultant |
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 |
- | - | - | - | - | ( |
) |
( |
) |
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Balance - September 30, 2022 |
$ | $ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||||||||||||||
See condensed notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
Innovative Food Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
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For the Nine |
For the Nine |
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Months Ended |
Months Ended |
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September 30, |
September 30, |
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2022 |
2021 |
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(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net loss |
$ | ( |
) |
$ | ( |
) |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Gain on forgiveness of debt |
( |
) |
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Impairment of investment |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Amortization of right-of-use asset |
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Amortization of prepaid loan fees |
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Stock based compensation |
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Loss on extinguishment of debt |
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| Provision for doubtful accounts | ||||||||
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable, net |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Inventory and other current assets, net |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
( |
) |
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Deferred revenue |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Contingent liabilities |
( |
) |
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Operating lease liability |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Net cash (used in) operating activities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Acquisition of property and equipment |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Payment of offering costs for stock previously issued |
( |
) |
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Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of costs |
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Proceeds from Payroll Protection Plan Loan |
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Principal payments on debt |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Principal payments financing leases |
( |
) |
( |
) |
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Cost of debt financing |
( |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
( |
) |
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| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | ( |
) |
( |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
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Cash paid during the period for: |
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Interest |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Taxes |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Non-cash investing and financing activities: |
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Increase in right of use assets & liabilities – new leases |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Decrease in right of use assets & liabilities – cancellation of lease |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Finance lease for fixed assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Debt to Fifth Third Bank paid directly by Maple Mark Bank |
$ | $ | ||||||
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Reclassification of accounts receivable to other assets |
$ | $ | ||||||
See condensed notes to these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
INNOVATIVE FOOD HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2022
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiaries, some of which are non-operating, Artisan Specialty Foods, Inc. (“Artisan”), Food Innovations, Inc. (“FII”), Food New Media Group, Inc. (“FNM”), Organic Food Brokers, LLC (“OFB”), Gourmet Foodservice Group, Inc. (“GFG”), Gourmet Foodservice Group Warehouse, Inc. (“GFW”), Gourmeting, Inc. (“Gourmeting”), Haley Food Group, Inc. (“Haley”), Oasis Sales Corp. (“Oasis”), 4 The Gourmet, Inc. (d/b/a For The Gourmet, Inc.), (“Gourmet”), Innovative Food Properties, LLC (“IFP”), Plant Innovations, Inc. (“Plant Innovations”), Innovative Gourmet, LLC (“Innovative Gourmet” or “igourmet”), Food Funding, LLC (“Food Funding”), Logistics Innovations, LLC (L Innovations”), M Innovations, LLC (“M Innovations”), MI Foods, LLC (“MIF”), M Foods Innovations, LLC (“M Foods”), P Innovations, LLC (“P Innovations”), PlantBelly, LLC (“PlantBelly”), Innovative Foods, Inc. (“IFI”) and Innovative Gourmet Partnerships, LLC (“IGP”), and collectively with IVFH and its other subsidiaries, the “Company” or “IVFH”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles pursuant to Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Accordingly, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and related notes as contained in Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. In the opinion of management, the interim unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, necessary for fair presentation of the interim periods presented. The results of the operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.
2. NATURE OF ACTIVITIES AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business Activity
Our business is currently conducted by our wholly owned subsidiaries, some of which are non-operating, Artisan Specialty Foods, Inc. (“Artisan”), Food Innovations, Inc. (“FII”), Food New Media Group, Inc. (“FNM”), Organic Food Brokers, LLC (“OFB”), Gourmet Foodservice Group, Inc. (“GFG”), Gourmet Foodservice Group Warehouse, Inc. (“GFW”), Gourmeting, Inc. (“Gourmeting”), Haley Food Group, Inc. (“Haley”), Oasis Sales Corp. (“Oasis”), 4 The Gourmet, Inc. (d/b/a For The Gourmet, Inc.), (“Gourmet”), Innovative Food Properties, LLC (“IFP”), Plant Innovations, Inc. (“Plant Innovations”), Innovative Gourmet, LLC (“Innovative Gourmet” or “igourmet”), Food Funding, LLC (“Food Funding”), Logistics Innovations, LLC (L Innovations”), M Innovations, LLC (“M Innovations” or “Mouth”), MI Foods, LLC (“MIF”), M Foods Innovations, LLC (“M Foods”), P Innovations, LLC (“P Innovations”), PlantBelly, LLC (“PlantBelly”), Innovative Foods, Inc. (“IFI”) and Innovative Gourmet Partnerships, LLC (“IGP”), and collectively with IVFH and its other subsidiaries, the “Company” or “IVFH”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities.
Overall, our business activities are focused around the creation and growth of a platform which provides distribution or the enabling of distribution of high quality, unique specialty food and food related products ranging from specialty foodservice products to Consumer-Packaged Goods (“CPG”) products through a variety of sales channels ranging from national partnership based and regionally based foodservice related sales channels to e-commerce sales channels offering products both direct to consumers (“D2C”) and direct to business (“B2B”). In our business model, we receive orders from our customers and then work closely with our suppliers and our warehouse facilities to have the orders fulfilled. In order to maintain freshness and quality, we carefully select our suppliers based upon, among other factors, their quality, uniqueness, reliability and access to overnight courier services.
FII, through its relationship with the producers, growers, and makers of thousands of unique specialty foodservice products and through its relationship with US Foods, Inc. (“U.S. Foods” or “USF”), has been in the business of providing premium restaurants, within 24 – 72 hours, with the freshest origin-specific perishable, and healthcare products shipped directly from our network of vendors and from our warehouses. Our customers include restaurants, hotels, country clubs, national chain accounts, casinos, hospitals and catering houses.
Gourmet has been in the business of providing specialty food via e-commerce through its own website at www.forthegourmet.com and through other ecommerce channels, with unique specialty gourmet food products shipped directly from our network of vendors and from our warehouses within 24 – 72 hours.
Artisan is a supplier of over 1,500 unique specialty foodservice products to over 500 customers such as chefs, restaurants, etc. in the Greater Chicago area and serves as a national fulfillment center for certain of the Company’s other subsidiaries.
GFG is focused on expanding the Company’s program offerings to additional specialty foodservice customers.
Haley is a dedicated foodservice consulting and advisory firm that works closely with companies to access private label and manufacturers’ private label food service opportunities with the intent of helping them launch and commercialize new products in the broadline foodservice industry and assists in the enabling of the distribution of products via national broadline food distributors.
IFP was formed to hold the Company’s real estate holdings including the recently acquired facility in Mountaintop, Pennsylvania.
OFB and Oasis function as outsourced national sales and brand management teams for emerging organic and specialty food CPG companies of a variety of sizes and business stages, and provides emerging and unique CPG specialty food brands with distribution and shelf placement access in all of the major metro markets in the food retail industry.
igourmet has been in the business of providing D2C specialty food via e-commerce through its own website at www.igourmet.com and through other channels such as www.amazon.com, www.ebay.com, and www.walmart.com. In addition, igourmet.com offers a line of B2B specialty foodservice items. Products are primarily shipped directly from igourmet.com’s approximately 100,000 square feet warehouse in Pennsylvania via igourmet.com owned trucks and via third party carrier directly to thousands of customers nationwide.
Mouth.com (www.mouth.com) is an online retailer of specialty foods, monthly subscription boxes and curated gift boxes to thousands of consumers and corporate customers across the United States. Mouth sources high quality specialty foods crafted in the US by independent and small batch makers, and expertly curates them into standout food gifts for both consumers and corporate customers. Mouth also has launched a private label brand, including several award-winning products.
P Innovations focus is to leverage acquired assets to expand the Company’s subscription-based e-commerce business activities and to launch new businesses leveraging the Company’s e-commerce platform.
Plant Innovations is focused on plant-based D2C brands and online retail within the e-commerce space.
L Innovations provides 3rd party warehouse and fulfillment services out of its location at the Company’s PA facility.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and concentration of credit risk. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Accounts subject to estimate and judgements are accounts receivable reserves, income taxes, intangible assets, contingent liabilities, operating and finance right of use assets and liabilities, and equity-based instruments. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe our estimates have not been materially inaccurate in past years, and our assumptions are not likely to change in the foreseeable future.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc., and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, Artisan, FII, FNM, OFB, GFG, GFW, Gourmeting, Haley, Oasis, Innovative Gourmet, Food Funding, IFP, L Innovations, M Innovations, P Innovations, MIF, M Foods, PlantBelly, Plant Innovations, IFI, IGP, and Gourmet. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
Financial instruments and related items, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents and trade receivables. The Company places its cash and temporary cash in investments with credit quality institutions. At times, such investments may be in excess of applicable government mandated insurance limit. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, trade receivables from the Company’s largest customer amounted to
The Company maintains cash balances in excess of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the total cash in excess of these limits was $
Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC 842, “Leases”. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and short-term and long-term lease liabilities are included on the face of the consolidated balance sheet. Finance lease ROU assets are presented within other assets, and finance lease liabilities are presented within current and long-term liabilities.
ROU assets represent the right of use to an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component. For lease agreements with terms less than 12 months, the Company has elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption, and it recognizes such lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue upon product delivery. All of our products are shipped either same day or overnight or through longer shipping terms to the customer and the customer takes title to product and assumes risk and ownership of the product when it is delivered. Shipping charges to customers and sales taxes collectible from customers, if any, are included in revenues.
For revenue from product sales, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. A five-step analysis must be met as outlined in Topic 606: (i) identify the contract with the customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) performance obligations are satisfied. Provisions for discounts and rebates to customers, estimated returns and allowances, and other adjustments are provided for in the same period the related sales are recorded. The Company defers any revenue for which the product has not been delivered or is subject to refund until such time that the Company and the customer jointly determine that the product has been delivered or no refund will be required.
Warehouse and logistic services revenue is primarily comprised of inventory management, order fulfilment and warehousing services. Warehouse & logistics services revenues are recognized at the point in time when the services are rendered to the customer.
Deferred Revenue
Certain customer arrangements in the Company's business such as gift cards and e-commerce subscription purchases result in deferred revenues when cash payments are received in advance of performance. Gift cards issued by the Company generally have an expiration of five years from date of purchase. The Company records a liability for unredeemed gift cards and advance payments for monthly club memberships, as cash is received, and the liability is reduced when the card is redeemed or product delivered.
The following table represents the changes in deferred revenue as reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets:
|
Balance as of December 31, 2020 |
$ | |||
|
Cash payments received |
||||
|
Net sales recognized |
( |
) |
||
|
Balance as of March 31, 2021 (unaudited) |
$ | |||
|
Cash payments received |
||||
|
Net sales recognized |
( |
) |
||
|
Balance as of June 30, 2021 (unaudited) |
$ |
|
Cash payments received |
||||
|
Net sales recognized |
( |
) |
||
|
Balance as of September 30, 2021 (unaudited) |
$ |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
$ | |||
|
Cash payments received |
||||
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Net sales recognized |
( |
) |
||
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Balance as of March 31, 2022 (unaudited) |
$ |
|
Cash payments received |
||||
|
Net sales recognized |
( |
) |
||
|
Balance as of June 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
$ |
|
Cash payments received |
||||
|
Net sales recognized |
( |
) |
||
|
Balance as of September 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
$ |
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
|
Three Months Ended |
||||||||
|
September 30, |
||||||||
|
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
|||||||
|
Specialty Foodservice |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
E-Commerce |
||||||||
|
National Brand Management |
||||||||
|
Logistics |
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||
|
September 30, |
||||||||
|
2022 |
2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
|||||||
|
Specialty Foodservice |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
E-Commerce |
||||||||
|
National Brand Management |
||||||||
|
Logistics |
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Cost of goods sold
We have included in cost of goods sold all costs which are directly related to the generation of revenue. These costs include primarily the cost of food and raw materials, packing and handling, shipping, and delivery costs.
We have also included all payroll costs as cost of goods sold in our leasing and logistics services business.
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Basic net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period, while fully-diluted net earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and potentially dilutive securities assumed to be outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive securities consist of options and warrants to purchase common stock, and convertible debt. Basic and diluted net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.
The Company uses the treasury stock method to calculate the impact of outstanding stock options and warrants. Stock options and warrants for which the exercise price exceeds the average market price over the period have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings per common share and, accordingly, are excluded from the calculation. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022,
Dilutive shares at September 30, 2022:
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the options outstanding and the related prices for the options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock issued by the Company at September 30, 2022:
|
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Average |
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Remaining |
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Exercise |
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Number |
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Contractual |
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Price |
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of Options |
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Life (years) |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted Stock Awards
At September 30, 2022, there are 300,000 unvested restricted stock awards remaining from grants in a prior year. Those
Stock Grants
At September 30, 2022, there were an aggregate
Dilutive shares at September 30, 2021:
Stock Options
The following table summarizes the options outstanding and the related prices for the options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock issued by the Company at September 30, 2021:
|
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Weighted |
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Average |
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Remaining |
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Exercise |
|
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Number |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|||
|
|
Price |
|
|
of Options |
|
|
Life (years) |
|
|||
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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|
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$ |
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|
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|
$ |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued
Restricted Stock Awards
At September 30, 2021, there are 300,000 unvested restricted stock awards remaining from grants in a prior year. Those 300,000 restricted stock awards will vest as follows:
Stock Grants
The Company charged the amount of $
Significant Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). ASU 2016-13 provides for a new impairment model which requires measurement and recognition of expected credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments, including but not limited to, accounts receivable. ASU 2016-13 will become effective for the Company on January 1, 2023 and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, “Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)”. This ASU reduces the number of accounting models for convertible debt instruments and convertible Preferred Stock. As well as amend the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity to reduce form-over-substance-based accounting conclusions. In addition, this ASU improves and amends the related EPS guidance. This standard is effective for us on January 1, 2023; adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
3. LIQUIDITY
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company had an accumulated deficit of $
The Company is working to manage its current liabilities while it continues to make changes in operations to further improve its cash flow and liquidity position. Management believes the Company will generate sufficient capital from operations and, if additional financing is required, from debt and equity financing in order to satisfy current liabilities in the succeeding twelve months. Management’s belief is based, if necessary, on the Company’s operating plans, which in turn is based on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect.
On June 6, 2022, the Company entered into the following loan agreements with MapleMark: the MapleMark Revolver, with a balance at September 30, 2022 of $
The MapleMark Revolver has an initial maturity date of November 28, 2022; the MapleMark Term Loans 1 and 2 have initial maturity dates of November 28, 2022. The Company has applied for, and expects to receive, loan guarantees from the United States Department of Agriculture pursuant to its Business and Industry Guarantee Loan Program, though there can be no assurance that these guarantees will be received. Upon receipt of these loan guarantees, the maturity date of the Revolver will be extended to November 28, 2023, and the maturity date of the Term Loans will be extended to June 6, 2052. See note 19.
If the Company’s cash flow from operations is insufficient, the Company may require additional financing in order to execute its operating plan and continue as a going concern. The Company cannot predict whether this additional financing will be in the form of equity or debt, or be in another form. The Company may not be able to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all. In any of these events, the Company may be unable to implement its current plans for expansion, repay its debt obligations as they become due or respond to competitive pressures, any of which circumstances would have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. The Company has not made any adjustments to the financial statements which would be necessary should the Company not be able to continue as a going concern.
4. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accounts receivable consists of:
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
|
Accounts receivable from customers |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||
|
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | $ | ||||||
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company charged the amount of $
5. INVENTORY
Inventory consists primarily of specialty food products. At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, inventory consisted of the following:
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
|
Finished Goods Inventory |
$ | $ | ||||||
6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Acquisition of Building
The Company owns a building and property located at 28411 Race Track Road, Bonita Springs, Florida 34135. The property consists of approximately
On May 14, 2015, the Company purchased a building and property located at 2528 S. 27th Avenue, Broadview, Illinois 60155. The property consists of approximately
Depreciation on the building and the related improvements, furniture, fixtures, and equipment began when the Company occupied the facility in October, 2015.
On November 8, 2019 the Company, through a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary, purchased a logistics and warehouse facility (the “Facility”) for $
The following table summarizes property and equipment at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
|
Land |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Building |
||||||||
|
Computer and Office Equipment |
||||||||
|
Warehouse Equipment |
||||||||
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
||||||||
|
Vehicles |
||||||||
|
Total before accumulated depreciation |
||||||||
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment amounted to $
7. RIGHT OF USE (“ROU”) ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES – OPERATING LEASES
The Company has operating leases for offices, warehouses, vehicles, and office equipment. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of
The Company’s lease expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was entirely comprised of operating leases and amounted to $
The Company’s ROU asset amortization for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $
Right of use assets – operating leases are summarized below:
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
|
Office |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Warehouse equipment |
||||||||
|
Office equipment |
||||||||
|
Vehicles |
||||||||
|
Right of use assets - operating leases, net |
$ | $ | ||||||
Operating lease liabilities are summarized below:
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
|
Office |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Warehouse equipment |
||||||||
|
Office equipment |
||||||||
|
Vehicles |
||||||||
|
Lease liability |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Less: current portion |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||
|
Lease liability, non-current |
$ | $ | ||||||
Maturity analysis under these lease agreements are as follows:
|
For the period ended September 30, 2023 |
$ | |||
|
For the period ended September 30, 2024 |
||||
|
For the period ended September 30, 2025 |
||||
|
For the period ended September 30, 2026 |
||||
|
For the period ended September 30, 2027 |
||||
|
Total |
$ | |||
|
Less: Present value discount |
( |
) |
||
|
Lease liability |
$ |
8. RIGHT OF USE ASSETS – FINANCING LEASES
The Company has financing leases for vehicles and warehouse equipment. (See note 15.) Right of use asset – financing leases are summarized below:
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
|
Vehicles |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Warehouse Equipment |
||||||||
|
Total before accumulated depreciation |
||||||||
|
Less: accumulated depreciation |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||
|
Total right of use assets - financing leases, net |
$ | $ | ||||||
Depreciation expense for right of use assets for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $
9. INVESTMENTS
The Company has made investments in certain early stage food related companies which it expects can benefit from synergies with the Company’s various operating businesses. At September 30, 2022 and 2021
The Company’s investments may take the form of debt, equity, or equity in the future including convertible notes and other instruments which provide for future equity under various scenarios including subsequent financings or initial public offerings. The Company has evaluated the guidance in ASC No. 325-20, “Investments – Other”, in determining to account for the investment using the cost method since the equity securities are not marketable and do not give the Company significant influence.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the founder of one of the food related companies passed away in an untimely tragic accident, and as a result the food related company ceased operations and the Company recognized an impairment in the amount of $
10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The Company acquired certain intangible assets pursuant to the acquisitions through Artisan, Oasis, Innovative Gourmet, OFB, Haley, and M Innovations. These assets include non-compete agreements, customer relationships, trade names, internally developed technology, and goodwill. The Company has also capitalized the development of its website.
As detailed in ASC 350 “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other”, the Company tests for goodwill impairment in the fourth quarter of each year and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair value and may not be recoverable. As detailed in ASC 350-20-35-3A, in performing its testing for goodwill impairment, management has completed a qualitative analysis to determine whether it was more likely than not that the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. To complete this review, management followed the steps in ASC 350-20-35-3C to evaluate the fair value of goodwill and considered all known events and circumstances that might trigger an impairment of goodwill.
COVID-19 has had a material negative impact on some of the Company’s foodservice customers. In an effort to limit the spread of the virus, federal, state and local governments have implemented measures that have resulted in the closure of non-essential businesses in many of the markets the Company serves, which has forced its customers in those markets to either transition their establishments to take-out service, delivery service or temporarily cease operations. These actions have led to a significant decrease in demand for certain of the Company’s foodservice products. The adverse impact to the Company’s foodservice customer base was a triggering event and accordingly, as required by ASC 350, the Company performed interim goodwill and long-lived asset quantitative impairment tests during the first quarter of 2020. While the triggering event was a result of the negative impact related to foodservice customers, the applicable accounting rules then required an impairment test targeted specifically to any available carrying value of goodwill or intangible assets. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company performed the impairment tests on certain intangible assets and goodwill pursuant to the acquisitions through Artisan, Oasis, Innovative Gourmet and M Innovations; the intangible assets acquired pursuant to the acquisitions of OFB and Haley were fully amortized at the time of the impairment test.
Long-lived Impairment Test
Long-lived assets, including other intangible assets, were tested for recoverability at the asset group level. The Company estimated the net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated from the asset group over the expected useful life of the asset group’s primary asset. Key assumptions include future revenues, growth rates, estimates of future levels of gross profit and operating profit and projected capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating capacity of each asset group. As a result of the impairment test, it was calculated that the net carrying values of other intangible assets exceeded the undiscounted cash flows for each of the Company’s asset groups by a total of $
The Company acquired certain intangible assets pursuant to the acquisitions through Artisan, Oasis, Innovative Gourmet, OFB, Haley, and M Innovations. The following is the net book value of these assets:
|
September 30, 2022 (unaudited) |
||||||||||||
|
Accumulated |
||||||||||||
|
Gross |
Amortization |
Net |
||||||||||
|
Non-Compete Agreement - amortizable |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||
|
Customer Relationships - amortizable |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Trade Names and other |
||||||||||||
|
Internally Developed Technology - amortizable |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Website - amortizable |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||
|
December 31, 2021 |
||||||||||||
|
Accumulated |
||||||||||||
|
Cost |
Amortization |
Net |
||||||||||
|
Non-Compete Agreement - amortizable |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||
|
Customer Relationships - amortizable |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Trade Names and other |
||||||||||||
|
Internally Developed Technology |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Website |
( |
) |
||||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ( |
) |
$ | |||||||
Total amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $
11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities at September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
|
Trade payables and accrued liabilities |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Accrued payroll and commissions |
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
12. ACCRUED INTEREST
At September 30, 2022, accrued interest on notes outstanding was $
13. REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
| On June 6, 2022, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility with MapleMark Bank ("MapleMark”, the “MapleMark Revolver”) in the initial amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Line of credit facility with Fifth Third Bank in the original amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
14. NOTES PAYABLE
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
| On June 6, 2022, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with MapleMark (the “MapleMark Term Loan 1”) for the original amount of $
|
$ | $ | ||||||
| On June 6, 2022, the Company entered into a term loan agreement with MapleMark (the “MapleMark Term Loan 2”) for the original amount of $
|
$ | $ | ||||||
| Secured mortgage note payable for the acquisition of land and building in Bonita Springs, Florida in the amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Secured mortgage note payable for the acquisition of land and building in Broadview, Illinois in the amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Promissory note dated |
$ | $ | ||||||
| A note payable in the amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Vehicle acquisition loan dated |
$ | $ |
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
| Secured mortgage facility in the amount of $
|
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Discount |
( |
) |
( |
) |
||||
|
Net of discount |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Current portion |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Long-term maturities |
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Aggregate maturities of long-term notes payable as of September 30, 2022 are as follows:
For the period ended September 30,
|
2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
- |
|
|
2026 |
|
|
- |
|
|
2027 |
|
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
15. LEASE LIABILITIES - FINANCING LEASES
|
September 30, 2022 |
December 31, 2021 |
|||||||
|
(unaudited) |
||||||||
| Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a forklift dated July 12, 2021 in the original amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a pallet truck dated July 15, 2021 in the original amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for warehouse furniture and equipment truck dated October 14, 2020 in the original amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a truck dated March 31, 2020 in the original amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a truck dated November 5, 2018 in the original amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a truck dated August 23, 2019 in the original amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
| Financing lease obligation under a lease agreement for a truck dated February 4, 2022 in the original amount of $ |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Current portion |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
Long-term maturities |
||||||||
|
Total |
$ | $ | ||||||
Aggregate maturities of lease liabilities – financing leases as of September 30, 2022 are as follows:
For the period ended September 30,
|
2023 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
|
2027 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
- |
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
16. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022:
Vesting of shares to officers
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in connection with stock based compensation based upon the terms of employment agreements with its employees and compensation agreements with the Company’s independent board members, the Company charged to operations the amount of $
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021:
Vesting of shares to officers
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 in connection with stock based compensation based upon the terms of employment agreements with its employees and compensation agreements with the Company’s independent board members, the Company charged to operations the amount of $
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company issued
On August 26, 2021, the Company sold a total of
17. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Contingent Liability
Pursuant to the igourmet Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company recorded contingent liabilities in the original amount of $
Pursuant to the Mouth Foods LLC Asset Acquisition, the Company recorded contingent liabilities in the amount of $
License Agreements
In May 2019, the Company entered into a royalty-based license agreement, through December 31, 2022 with a lifestyle brand, which provides the exclusive right, with certain carve-outs and limitations, to sell and promote branded gift baskets for certain channels including: retail, warehouse club stores, certain of the Company’s current e-commerce channels, and other e-commerce channels such as amazon.com (the “May 2019 License Agreement”). Pursuant to the May 2019 License Agreement, the Company paid an initial royalty deposit in the amount of $
Litigation
On September 16, 2019, an action (the “PA Action”) was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Trial Division, against, among others, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Innovative Gourmet LLC and Food Innovations, Inc. Since that time, other parties involved in the incident have joined as plaintiffs in the PA Action. The complaint in the PA Action alleges, inter alia, wrongful death and negligence by a driver employed by Innovative Gourmet and indicates a demand and offer to settle for
From time to time, the Company has become and may become involved in certain lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business, or as the result of current or previous investments, or current or previous subsidiaries, or current or previous employees, or current or previous directors, or as a result of acquisitions and dispositions or other corporate activities. The Company intends to vigorously defend its positions. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our financial position or our business and the outcome of these matters cannot be ultimately predicted.
18. EQUITY
Common Stock
At September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, a total of
Nine months ended September 30, 2022:
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in connection with stock based compensation based upon the terms of employment agreements with its employees and compensation agreements with the Company’s independent board members, the Company charged to operations the amount of $
On April 8, 2022, the Company issued
On April 25, 2022, the Company issued
Nine months ended September 30, 2021:
On August 26, 2021, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) with each of JCP Investment Partnership LP, Bandera Master Fund LP and SV Asset Management LLC (collectively, the “Investors”). Pursuant to the SPA, each Investor purchased
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021 in connection with stock based compensation based upon the terms of employment agreements with its employees and compensation agreements with the Company’s independent board members, the Company charged to operations the amount of $
Options
The following table summarizes the options outstanding at September 30, 2022 and the related prices for the options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock issued by the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average |
|
|
exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
exercise |
|
|||
|
|
Range of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
price of |
|
|
Number of |
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Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2022 and 2021 was $
During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company charged $
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company charged $
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As previously disclosed, in June 2022 we entered into
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto, as well as all other related notes, and financial and operational references, appearing elsewhere in this document.
Certain information contained in this discussion and elsewhere in this report may include “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and is subject to the safe harbor created by that act. The safe harbor created by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act will not apply to certain “forward looking statements” because we issued “penny stock” (as defined in Section 3(a)(51) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 3(a)(51-1) under the Exchange Act) during the three year period preceding the date(s) on which those forward looking statements were first made, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided by rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We caution readers that certain important factors may affect our actual results and could cause such results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements which may be deemed to have been made in this Report or which are otherwise made by or on our behalf. For this purpose, any statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, words such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “believe”, “explore”, “consider”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “could”, “estimate”, “plan”, “propose” or “continue” or the negative variations of those words or comparable terminology are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Factors that may affect our results include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties associated with:
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Our ability to raise capital necessary to sustain our anticipated operations and implement our business plan, |
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Our ability to implement our business plan, |
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Our ability to generate sufficient cash to pay our lenders and other creditors, |
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Our dependence on one major customer, |
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Our ability to employ and retain qualified management and employees, |
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Our dependence on the efforts and abilities of our current employees and executive officers, |
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Changes in government regulations that are applicable to our current or anticipated business, |
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Changes in the demand for our services and different food trends, |
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The degree and nature of our competition, |
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The lack of diversification of our business plan, |
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The general volatility of the capital markets and the establishment of a market for our shares, and |
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Disruption in the economic and financial conditions primarily from the impact of past terrorist attacks in the United States, threats of future attacks, police and military activities overseas and other disruptive worldwide political and economic events, health pandemics, rising inflation and environmental weather conditions. |
We are also subject to other risks detailed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC and elsewhere in this report. Any one or more of these uncertainties, risks and other influences could materially affect our results of operations and whether forward-looking statements made by us ultimately prove to be accurate. Our actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether from new information, future events or otherwise.
Critical Accounting Policy and Estimates
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. These estimates include certain assumptions related to doubtful accounts receivable, stock-based services, valuation of financial instruments, operating right of use assets and liabilities, and income taxes. On an on-going basis, we evaluate these estimates, including those related to revenue recognition and concentration of credit risk. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Accounts subject to estimate and judgements are accounts receivable reserves, income taxes, intangible assets, contingent liabilities, and equity-based instruments. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe our estimates have not been materially inaccurate in past years, and our assumptions are not likely to change in the foreseeable future.
Provision for Doubtful Accounts Receivable
The Company maintained an allowance in the amount of $365,651 for doubtful accounts receivable at September 30, 2022, and $375,931 at December 31, 2021. The Company has an operational relationship of several years with our major customers, and we believe this experience provides us with a solid foundation from which to estimate our expected losses on accounts receivable. Should our sales mix change or if we develop new lines of business or new customers, these estimates and our estimation process will change accordingly. These estimates have been accurate in the past.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures its financial assets and liabilities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The estimated fair values approximate their carrying value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments or the stated interest rates are indicative of market interest rates. These fair values have historically varied due to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of valuation.
Income Taxes
The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities is based on provisions of applicable tax law. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance based on the amount of tax benefits that, based on available evidence, is not expected to be realized.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Operating lease right-of-use assets (“ROU assets”) and short-term and long-term lease liabilities are included on the face of the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Finance lease ROU assets are presented within other assets, and finance lease liabilities are presented within accrued liabilities.
ROU assets represent the right of use to an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The operating lease ROU asset also excludes lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has lease agreements with lease and non-lease components, which are accounted for as a single lease component. For lease agreements with terms less than 12 months, the Company has elected the short-term lease measurement and recognition exemption, and it recognizes such lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Background
We were initially formed in June 1979 as Alpha Solarco Inc., a Colorado corporation. From June 1979 through February 2003, we were either inactive or involved in discontinued business ventures. We changed our name to Fiber Application Systems Technology, Ltd in February 2003. In January 2004, we changed our state of incorporation by merging into Innovative Food Holdings, Inc. (“IVFH”), a Florida corporation formed for that purpose. As a result of the merger, we changed our name to that of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc. In January 2004, we also acquired Food Innovations, Inc. (“FII” or “Food Innovations”), a Delaware corporation, for 500,000 shares of our common stock.
On November 2, 2012, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement (the “Haley Acquisition”) with The Haley Group, LLC whereby we acquired all existing assets of The Haley Group, LLC and its customers. The Haley Acquisition was valued at a total cost of $119,645.
On June 30, 2014, pursuant to a purchase agreement, the Company purchased 100% of the membership interest of Organic Food Brokers, LLC, a Colorado limited liability company (“OFB”), for $300,000, 100,000 four-year options at a price of $1.46 per share, and up to an additional $225,000 in earn-outs if certain milestones are met.
Pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of January 1, 2017 the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Oasis Sales Corp. (“Oasis”), purchased substantially all of the assets of Oasis Sales and Marketing, L.L.C. for $300,000 cash; a $200,000 structured equity instrument which can be paid in cash or shares of the Company stock at the Company’s option, anytime under certain conditions, or is automatically payable via the issuance of 200,000 shares if the Company’s shares close above $1.00 for ten consecutive days; a $100,000 note; and up to an additional $400,000 in earn-outs over two years if certain milestones are met. The Agreement also contains claw-back provisions if certain revenue conditions are not met.
On August 15, 2014, pursuant to a merger agreement, the Company acquired The Fresh Diet, Inc. (“FD”). Effective February 23, 2016, the Company closed a transaction to sell 90% of our ownership in FD for consideration consisting primarily of a restructuring of our loans, which includes the ability to convert to additional amounts of FD under certain circumstances. There is no continuing cash inflows or outflows from or to the discontinued operations.
Effective January 24, 2018, pursuant to an asset acquisition agreement (the “igourmet Asset Acquisition Agreement”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, Innovative Gourmet, LLC acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of igourmet LLC and igourmet NY LLC, privately-held New York limited liability companies located in West Pittston, Pennsylvania and engaged in the sale, marketing, and distribution of specialty food and specialty food items through www.igourmet.com, online marketplaces, additional direct-to-consumer platforms, distribution to foodservice, retail stores and other wholesale accounts, pursuant to the terms of an Asset Purchase Agreement. The consideration for and in connection with the acquisition consisted of: (i) $1,500,000, which satisfied or reduced secured, priority and administrative debt of Sellers; (ii) in connection with and prior to the acquisition, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Food Funding, LLC (“Food Funding”), funded advances of $325,000 to Sellers on a secured basis, pursuant to certain loan documents and as bridge loans, which loans were reduced by the proceeds of the Asset Purchase Agreement; (iii) the purchase for $200,000 of certain debt owed by Sellers, to be paid out of, if available, Innovative Gourmet’s cash flow; (iv) potential contingent liability allocation for a percentage of Sellers’ approximately $2,300,000 of certain debt, not purchased or assumed by Innovative Gourmet, which under certain circumstances, Innovative Gourmet may determine to pay; and (v) additional purchase price consideration of (a) up to a maximum of $1,500,000, if EBITDA of Innovative Gourmet reaches $800,00 in 2018, (b) up to a maximum of $1,750,000, if EBITDA of Innovative Gourmet in 2019 exceeds its EBITDA in 2018 by at least 20% and if its EBITDA reaches $5,000,000; and (c) up to a maximum of $2,125,000, if EBITDA of Innovative Gourmet in 2020 exceeds its EBITDA in 2019 by at least 20% and if its EBITDA reaches $8,000,000. The EBITDA based earnout shall be paid 37.5% in cash, 25% in IVFH shares valued at the time of the closing of this transaction and 37.5%, at Innovative Gourmet’s option, in IVFH shares valued at the time of the payment of the earnout or in cash. The 2018, 2019 and 2020 earnout milestones were not met. In connection with the acquisition, our wholly owned subsidiary, Food Funding, purchased Seller’s senior secured note at a price of approximately $1,187,000, pursuant to the terms of a Loan Sale Agreement with UPS Capital Business Credit. That note was reduced by the proceeds of the Asset Purchase Agreement. See Item (i) above.
Effective July 6, 2018, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement between Mouth Foods, Inc. (“Mouth”) and our wholly owned subsidiary M Innovations LLC (“M Innovations”) (the “MFI APA”), the Company acquired certain assets of Mouth from MFI (assignment for the benefit of creditors), LLC, in connection with a Delaware assignment proceeding. The MFI APA was accounted for as an acquisition of an ongoing business where the Company was treated as the acquirer and the acquired assets and assumed liabilities were recorded by the Company at their preliminary estimated fair values. Mouth, a privately held New York company operating out of Brooklyn, was an expert curator and online retailer of high quality specialty foods from small-batch makers in the US. The consideration for and in connection with the acquisition consisted of (i) closing related cash payments of $208,355; (ii) additional revenue-based contingent liabilities valued by management at $100,000 related to certain future sales of purchased assets payable under the following terms: payment of 5% of certain revenues, with no payments on the first $500,000 of revenues and no payments on revenues after June 30, 2020; (iii) additional revenue based contingent liabilities of up to $185,000 associated with the purchase of certain debt of the seller; and (iv) additional contingent liability consideration valued by management at approximately $20,000.
Effective July 23, 2019, P Innovations acquired certain assets of GBC Sub, Inc. (d/b/a The GiftBox) (“GiftBox”) (the “GiftBox Asset Purchase Agreement”). GiftBox, a privately held Nevada corporation controlled by David Polinsky, a director of the Company, was in the business of subscription-based ecommerce. The consideration for the assets purchased was a nominal amount of cash. The GiftBox Asset Purchase Agreement also provides the sellers the option to acquire 30% of P Innovations subject to dilution for a period of thirty-six months following the date of the Giftbox Asset Purchase Agreement; the option will only be exercisable if there is a spinoff of P Innovations to Innovative Food Holdings shareholders.
Transactions with a Major Customer
Transactions with a major customer and related economic dependence information is set forth immediately below and above in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and also in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 (1) following our discussion of Liquidity and Capital Resources, and (2) in Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Relationship with U.S. Foods
We have historically sold the majority of our products through a distributor relationship between FII and Next Day Gourmet, L.P., a subsidiary of U.S. Foods, a leading broadline distributor. These sales amounted to $10,672,314 (53% of total sales) and $7,978,329 (52% of total sales) for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These sales amounted to $28,529,703 (51% of total sales) and $20,082,836 (48% of total sales) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. On January 26, 2015 we executed a contract between Food Innovations, Inc., our wholly owned subsidiary, and U.S. Foods, Inc. The term of the Agreement is from January 1, 2015 through December 31, 2016 and provides for a limited number of automatic annual renewals thereafter if no party gives the other 30 days’ notice of its intent not to renew. Based on the terms, the Agreement was extended through 2018. Effective January 1, 2018 the Agreement was further amended to remove the cap on renewals, and provide for an unlimited number of additional 12-month terms unless either party notifies the other in writing, 30 days prior to the end date, of its intent not to renew.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This discussion may contain forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our future results could differ materially from the forward looking statements discussed in this report. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in the report.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
Revenue
Revenue increased by $4,852,629 or approximately 32% to $20,059,982 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 from $15,207,353 prior year. The increase in revenues is primarily attributable to an increase in specialty foodservice revenues which was driven by the nationwide opening of restaurants and other foodservice establishments previously affected by COVID-19 as well as increases in travel related foodservice, and restaurant dining. The increase in specialty foodservice revenue was partially offset with decreases in e-commerce revenues. The decrease in e-commerce revenue during the current period was related to decreases in COVID-19 driven demand in 2022 compared to 2021 partially driven by the continued re-opening of bricks and mortar stores, and by decreases in digital marketing related in part to a more challenging digital marketing environment as compared to 2021 which has been driven partially by industrywide marketing challenges related to expanded privacy rules that significantly reduce data sharing.
We continue to assess the potential of new revenue sources from the manufacture and sale of proprietary food products, private label products and additional sales channel opportunities in both the foodservice and consumer space and will implement a strategy which based on our analysis provides the most beneficial opportunity for growth.
Any changes in the food distribution and specialty foods operating landscape that materially hinders our current ability and/or cost to deliver our products to our customers could potentially cause a material impact on our net revenue and gross margin and, therefore, our profitability and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Currently, a small portion of our revenues comes from imported products or international sales. Our current sales from such markets may be hampered and negatively impacted by any economic tariffs that may be imposed in the United States or in foreign countries.
See “Transactions with Major Customers” and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) mandated FR-60 disclosures following the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section for a further discussion of the significant customer concentrations, loss of significant customer, critical accounting policies and estimates, and other factors that could affect future results.
Cost of goods sold
Our cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2022 was $15,546,132, an increase of $4,118,789 or approximately 36% compared to cost of goods sold of $11,427,343 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in cost of goods sold is attributed mainly to increases in revenues. Cost of goods sold was made up of the following expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2022: cost of goods of specialty, meat, game, cheese, seafood, poultry and other sales categories in the amount of $10,668,051; shipping, delivery, handling, and purchase allowance expenses in the amount of $4,753,816; and cost of goods associated with logistics of $124,265. Gross margins as a percentage of sales declined during the current period to 22.5% compared to 24.9% during the comparable period, primarily due to variation in product and revenue mix across our various selling channels, increases in fuel costs and fuel surcharges associated with the higher cost of fuel in the United States and higher shipping costs contributed to the decline in gross margins as a percentage of sales.
In 2022, we continue to price our products in order to increase sales, gain market share and increase the number of our end users and customers. We currently expect, if market conditions, overall economic conditions, and our product revenue mix remain constant, that our cost of goods sold may increase and may result in a decrease in profit margin.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased by $677,692 or approximately 14% to $4,320,981 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $4,998,673 for the three months ended September 30, 2021. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to a decrease in payroll and related costs in the amount of $301,946 and a decrease in advertising and digital marketing costs of $355,378. Other components of the decrease in sales, general, and administrative expenses include a decrease in computer and IT costs of $22,113; a decrease in professional and legal fees of $20,587, and a decrease in banking and credit card fees of $15,736; and a decrease in insurance costs of $7,092. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in travel and entertainment costs of $17,903, an increase in office & facilities costs of $16,432, and an increase in taxes of $11,124. The decrease in sales, general, and administrative expenses represent the results of our overall cost-cutting efforts as well as the restructuring of our marketing and advertising programs.
Gain on forgiveness of debt
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a gain on forgiveness of debt in connection with the IVFH PPP Loan in the amount of $1,665,818, consisting of $1,650,221 of principal and $15,597 of accrued interest. There was no comparable transaction in the current period.
Other leasing income
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized income in the amount of $785 in connection with the lease of space in our Mountaintop warehouse facility, a decrease of $1,115 or approximately 59% compared to $1,900 during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased by $101,879 or approximately 124% to $183,908 during the three months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $82,029 during the three months ended September 30, 2021. Interest accrued or paid on the Company’s commercial loans and notes payable increased by $54,646 to $135,562 during the current period primarily as a result of increases in interest rates. Interest income was $1,999 for the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $141 compared to interest income of $2,140 during the prior period due to lower cash balances. Interest on the Company’s note payable was $96 for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Interest expense associated with the amortization of loan fees was $50,036 during the three months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $46,879 compared to $3,157 during the prior period; the increase was due to loan fees associated with the MapleMark debt.
Net income
For the reasons above, the Company had net income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 of $9,746 which is a decrease of $357,280 or 97% compared to a net income of $367,026 during the three months ended September 30, 2021. The net income for the three months ended September 30, 2022 includes a total of $350,310 in non-cash charges, including non-cash compensation in the amount of $152,726, depreciation and amortization expense of $144,109, amortization of prepaid loan fees in the amount of $50,036, and provision for doubtful accounts of $3,437.
The net income for the three months ended September 30, 2021 includes a one-time gain of $1,665,818 consisting of $1,650,221 of principal and $15,597 of accrued interest related to forgiveness of the IVFH PPP Loan and a total of $304,098 in non-cash charges, including depreciation and amortization expense of $135,731, non-cash compensation in the amount of $160,752, amortization of the discount on notes payable of $3,157, and provision for doubtful accounts of $4,456.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Revenue
Revenue increased by $14,863,433 or approximately 36% to $56,226,249 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 from $41,362,816 prior year. The increase in revenues is primarily attributable to an increase in specialty foodservice revenues which was driven by the nationwide opening of restaurants and other foodservice establishments previously affected by COVID-19 as well as increases in travel related foodservice, and restaurant dining. The increase in specialty foodservice revenue was partially offset with decreases in e-commerce revenues. The decreases in e-commerce revenues during the current period were related to decreases in COVID-19 driven demand in 2022 compared to 2021 and also by lower recognized revenue in the first quarter of 2022, due to a decline in the value of recognized deferred revenue associated with items ordered in the 4th quarter of the prior year but delivered in the first quarter of the following year. E-commerce revenues were also driven lower by the continued re-opening of bricks and mortar stores, and in part to a more challenging digital marketing environment as compared to 2021 due to industrywide marketing challenges related to expanded privacy rules that significantly reduce data sharing.
We continue to assess the potential of new revenue sources from the manufacture and sale of proprietary food products, private label products and additional sales channel opportunities in both the foodservice and consumer space and will implement a strategy which based on our analysis provides the most beneficial opportunity for growth.
Any changes in the food distribution and specialty foods operating landscape that materially hinders our current ability and/or cost to deliver our products to our customers could potentially cause a material impact on our net revenue and gross margin and, therefore, our profitability and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Currently, a small portion of our revenues comes from imported products or international sales. Our current sales from such markets may be hampered and negatively impacted by any economic tariffs that may be imposed in the United States or in foreign countries.
See “Transactions with Major Customers” and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) mandated FR-60 disclosures following the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section for a further discussion of the significant customer concentrations, loss of significant customer, critical accounting policies and estimates, and other factors that could affect future results.
Cost of goods sold
Our cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was $43,537,570, an increase of $13,066,169 or approximately 43% compared to cost of goods sold of $30,471,401 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in cost of goods sold which also included inventory adjustment expenses of $316,666, is attributed mainly to increases in revenues. Cost of goods sold was made up of the following expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2022: cost of goods of specialty, meat, game, cheese, seafood, poultry and other sales categories in the amount of $29,868,964; shipping, delivery, handling, and purchase allowance expenses in the amount of $13,270,633; and cost of goods associated with logistics of $397,973. Gross margins as a percentage of sales declined during the current period to 22.6% compared to 26.3% during the comparable period, primarily due to variation in product and revenue mix across our various selling channels, increases in fuel costs and fuel surcharges associated with the higher cost of fuel in the United States and higher shipping costs contributed to the decline in gross margins as a percentage of sales.
In 2022, we continue to price our products in order to increase sales, gain market share and increase the number of our end users and customers. We currently expect, if market conditions, overall economic conditions, and our product revenue mix remain constant, that our cost of goods sold may increase and may result in a decrease in profit margin.
Selling, general, and administrative expenses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by $502,653 or approximately 3% to $15,015,456 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 compared to $14,512,803 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in advertising and digital marketing costs of $329,945 which includes an expense of $86,866 in digital marketing fees associated with a settlement of digital marketing fees to a service provider, an increase in professional fees of $213,286 (including $188,986 in expenses associated with the MapleMark loan transaction); an increase in office and facilities expenses of $88,478; an increase in travel expenses of $75,334; an increase in computer and IT costs of $46,540;an increase in insurance costs of $33,543; and an increase in depreciation and amortization of $17,294; and an increase in taxes of $9,674. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in payroll and related costs of $111,876 (including an increase in non-cash compensation of $44,086); a decrease in banking and credit card costs of $179,215; and a decrease in provision for doubtful accounts of $20,950. The decreases were driven primarily by our overall cost cutting efforts.
Impairment of Investment
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the founder of one of the food related companies passed away in an untimely tragic accident, and as a result the food related company ceased operations and the Company recognized an impairment in the amount of $209,850 in connection with that investment. There is no comparable transaction in the current period.
Gain on Interest Rate Swap
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized a gain on the interest rate swap in the amount of $294,000 in connection with the termination of the interest rate swap. There is no comparable transaction in the prior period.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we entered into a revolving line of credit agreement and two term loan agreements with MapleMark Bank, replacing our revolving line of credit and term loans with Fifth Third Bank. We wrote off the existing discounts to the Fifth Third Bank loans in the amount of $40,556 resulting in a loss on extinguishment of debt. There was no comparable transaction during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Gain on forgiveness of debt
During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded a gain on forgiveness of debt in connection with the IVFH PPP Loan in the amount of $1,665,818, consisting of $1,650,221 of principal and $15,597 of accrued interest. There was no comparable transaction in the current period.
Other leasing income
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recognized income in the amount of $8,169 in connection with the lease of space in our Mountaintop warehouse facility, a decrease of $771 or approximately 9% compared to $8,940 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net of interest income, increased by $121,364 or approximately 47% to $379,253 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared to $257,889 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Interest accrued or paid on the Company’s commercial loans and notes payable increased by $84,925 to $308,489 during the current period primarily as a result of increases in interest rates. Interest on the PPP loans decreased by $10,540 to $0 during the current period compared to $10,540 during the nine months ended September 30, 3021. The Company’s PPP loans have all been forgiven as of September 30, 2022. Interest income was $5,984 for the period ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $423 compared to interest income of $5,561 during the prior period due to higher cash balances. Interest on the Company’s note payable was $282 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. Interest expense associated with the amortization of loan fees was $70,618 during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, an increase of $61,250 compared to $9,368 during the prior period due to loan fees associated with the MapleMark loans.
Net loss
For the reasons above, the Company had a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 of $2,444,417 which is an increase of $30,048 or 1% compared to a net loss of $2,414,369 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 includes a total of $1,066,729 in non-cash charges, including non-cash compensation in the amount of $520,218, depreciation and amortization expense of $423,844, amortization of prepaid loan fees in the amount of $70,618, loss on extinguishment of debt of $40,556, and provision for doubtful accounts of $11,493.
The net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 includes a gain of $1,665 in connection with the forgiveness of the IVFH PPP Loan and a total of $1,135,469 in non-cash charges, including impairment of investment of $209,850, depreciation and amortization expense of $407,676, non-cash compensation in the amount of $476,132, amortization of the discount on notes payable of $9,368, and provision for doubtful accounts of $32,443.
Liquidity and Capital Resources at September 30, 2022
As of September 30, 2022 the Company had current assets of $10,696,497 consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $2,752,404, trade accounts receivable of $4,670,645, inventory of $2,937,098, and other current assets of $336,350. Also, at September 30, 2022, the Company had current liabilities of $15,304,111, consisting of trade payable and accrued liabilities of $6,070,249, accrued interest of $18,008, deferred revenue of $1,094,649, line of credit of $2,014,333, notes payable – current portion of $5,667,485, lease liabilities – operating leases, current portion of $63,569, lease liabilities – financing leases, current portion of $188,818, and current portion of contingent liabilities of $187,000.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company had cash used in operating activities of $2,802,762. Cash used in operations consisted of the Company’s consolidated net loss of $2,444,417 partially offset by stock based compensation in the amount of $520,218, depreciation and amortization of $423,844, amortization of prepaid loan fees of $70,618; amortization of right-to-use asset of $50,821, loss on extinguishment of debt of $40,556, and provision for doubtful accounts of $11,493. The Company’s cash position also decreased due to a change in the components of current assets and liabilities in the amount of $1,475,895.
The Company had cash used in investing activities of $107,045 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which consisted of cash paid for the acquisition of property and equipment.
The Company had cash used in financing activities of $460,460 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, which consisted of principal payments made on notes payable of $169,696, principal payments on financing leases of $130,459, cost debt financing of $110,305; and payment of offering costs for stock previously accrued of $50,000.
The Company had net working capital deficit of $4,607,614 as of September 30, 2022. The Company used cash in operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2022 in the amount of $2,802,762. This compares to cash used in operations of $5,947,141 during the nine months ended September 30, 2021. On June 6, 2022, the Company completed a financing arrangement with MapleMark Bank, whereby MapleMark provided the company with a revolving credit facility and two term loans in the aggregate amount of $7,695,866. Pursuant to the terms of these loan agreements, the Company has applied for loan guarantees from United States Department of Agriculture. Upon receipt of these guarantees, the revolving loan in the amount of $2,014,333 will be due in 18 months and the term loans in the aggregate amount of $5,681,533 will be due in 30 years, substantially improving the Company’s liquidity. The Company has applied for these guarantees, though there can be no assurance that they will be received.
The Company intends to continue to focus on increasing market share and cash flow from operations by focusing its sales activities on specific market segments and new product lines. As of September 30, 2022, we do not have any material long-term obligations other than those described in Notes 6, 7, 12, 13, and 14 to the financial statements included in this report. As we seek to increase our sales of new items and enter new markets, acquire new businesses as well as identify new and other consumer and food service oriented products and services, we may use existing cash reserves, long-term financing, or other means to finance such diversification.
If the Company’s cash flow from operations is insufficient to fully implement its business plan, the Company may require additional financing in order to execute its operating plan. The Company cannot predict whether this additional financing will be in the form of equity or debt, or be in another form. The Company may not be able to obtain the necessary additional capital on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all.
In any of these events, the Company may be unable to implement its current plans for expansion, repay its debt obligations as they become due or respond to competitive pressures, any of which circumstances would have a material adverse effect on its business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.
2022 Plans
The world has been in the grip of a pandemic since March 2020 which has wreaked havoc on economies world-wide, including in the U.S., which is our primary market. As a result of the pandemic, restaurants, hotels, country clubs, casinos, catering houses and other segments of our primary customer base have either closed completely or have only recently begun to open with significantly reduced operations. Accordingly, foodservice revenues, which historically have been a significant portion of our overall revenues had been significantly reduced as most foodservice establishments cross the United States closed or had limited operations. As a result, foodservice revenue commencing in the second half of March 2020 and through the end of 2021 experienced unprecedented declines. In 2022, as the pandemic began to recede and foodservice establishments reopened and travel resumed, we have experienced strong foodservice revenue growth. Concurrently, while ecommerce revenues remained above pre-pandemic historical levels, lower deferred revenues recognized in the nine months of 2022 and decreases in COVID-19 driven demand in 2022 compared to 2021 (partially driven by the continued re-opening of bricks and mortar stores), and an increasingly challenging digital marketing environment fueled by industry-wide marketing challenges, including expanded privacy rules that significantly reduce data sharing.
During 2022, we plan to expand our business by expanding our focus on additional specialty foods markets and by leveraging our e-commerce platform to launch and grow new D2C brands and e-commerce sites within targeted consumer areas either organically and/or through acquisition of new D2C brands and e-commerce sites within targeted consumer areas. In addition, we will continue exploring potential acquisition and partnership opportunities with influencers and other celebrities to continue to extend our focus in the specialty food market through the growth of the Company’s existing sales channels and through a variety of additional potential sales channel relationships. Additionally, to further optimize the Company’s return on marketing spend. the company has meaningfully reduced its digital marketing spend in traditional digital marketing channels and focus on increasing our strategic loyalty and retention focused customer experience improvements across our branded online retailers. Additional focus includes further improving the customer experience on our existing food subscription offerings, expanding our traditional monthly subscription offerings and launching a “subscribe and save” subscription offering.
In addition, we are currently exploring the introduction of, or have introduced into the market, a variety of new product categories and new product lines, including private label products and proprietary branded products to leverage our existing foodservice and consumer customer base.
Furthermore, the Company intends to continue to expand its activities in the direct-to-consumer space and the overall consumer packaged goods (CPG) space by leveraging its overall capabilities in the consumer space, including leveraging its direct to consumer e-commerce platform to reach both additional customers in multiple channels, and to expand availability of its e-commerce capabilities to additional products and markets. In addition, the company plans to expand its business to business (B2B) offerings within the ecommerce industry.
The Company also plans on expanding its B2B offerings, including of its managed services which provide a complete customer backend experience solution for small to large brands by leveraging the platform's procurement, logistics and fulfillment capabilities. The Company also manages monthly subscription offerings on behalf of third party B2B clients and the Company plans on expanding this offering in 2022. In addition, the Company is focused on formally launching its B2B managed marketplace offerings, currently in beta testing, in which the Company offers its B2B customers a complete managed solution including warehousing fulfillment and listing management, for third party marketplace for marketplaces such as Amazon, Walmart and other third party marketplaces.
No assurances can be given that any of these plans will come to fruition or that if implemented that they will necessarily yield positive results.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues, or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
Inflation
In the opinion of management, during the nine months ended September 30, 2022, inflation has not had a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of its operations.
RISK FACTORS
The Company’s business and success is subject to numerous risk factors as detailed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and other of its Current Reports on Form 8-K, all of which reports are available at no cost at www.sec.gov.
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, among other things, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
Our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-(f) under the Exchange Act.) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report, have identified a control deficiency regarding the integration of two acquisitions in 2018 and as a result management has concluded our internal control over financial reporting was ineffective at September 30, 2022 at the reasonable assurance level. Management of the Company believes that this deficiency is primarily due to the smaller size of the company’s accounting staff in relation to certain continued system integrations related to the 2018 acquisitions of certain assets of igourmet LLC and Mouth Foods, Inc. To address this matter, we have expanded our accounting staff and we expect to retain additional qualified personnel to continue to remediate this control deficiency in the future. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013).
(b) Changes in internal control over financial reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15 that occurred during the period covered by this Quarterly Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
On September 16, 2019, an action (the “PA Action”) was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, Trial Division, against, among others, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Innovative Gourmet LLC and Food Innovations, Inc. Since that time, other parties involved in the incident have joined as plaintiffs in the PA Action. The complaint in the PA Action alleges, inter alia, wrongful death and negligence by a driver formerly employed by Innovative Gourmet, and plaintiffs filed a demand and offer to settle for fifty million dollars. We expect that should a settlement occur, the amount to resolve the Action would be substantially lower. The Company, its subsidiaries, and their employees had auto and umbrella insurance policies, among others, that were in effect for the relevant period. The Company and its subsidiaries’ insurers have agreed to defend the Company, its subsidiaries and the driver in the PA Action (and related actions), subject to a reservation of rights. The Company believes that the likely outcome would result in the liabilities being covered by its insurance carriers. However, if the Company was found responsible for damages in excess of its available insurance coverage, such damages in excess of the coverage could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations. The case has been set for trial for April 1, 2024. Because the statute of limitations on the incident has now run, it is not anticipated that any new plaintiffs involved in the incident will come forward against the Company and its subsidiaries.
From time to time, the Company has become and may become involved in certain lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business, or as the result of current or previous investments, or current or previous subsidiaries, or current or previous employees, or current or previous directors, or as a result of acquisitions and dispositions or other corporate activities. The Company intends to vigorously defend its positions. However, litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our financial position or our business, and the outcome of these matters cannot be ultimately predicted.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
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3.1 |
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3.2 |
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31.1 |
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31.2 |
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32.1 |
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32.2 |
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101.INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema |
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101.CAL |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase |
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101.DEF |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase |
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101.LAB |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase |
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101.PRE |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase |
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104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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SIGNATURE |
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DATE |
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/s/ Sam Klepfish |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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November 14, 2022 |
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Sam Klepfish |
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/s/ Richard Tang |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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November 14, 2022 |
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Richard Tang |
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EXHIBIT 31.1
Certifications
I, Sam Klepfish, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 14, 2022
/s/ Sam Klepfish
Sam Klepfish, Chief Executive Officer
EXHIBIT 31.2
Certifications
I, Richard Tang, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 14, 2022
/s/ Richard Tang
Richard Tang, Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT 32.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sam Klepfish, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
/s/ Sam Klepfish
Sam Klepfish
Chief Executive Officer and Director
November 14, 2022
EXHIBIT 32.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002
CERTIFICATION
In connection with the Quarterly Report of Innovative Food Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2022 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard Tang, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.
/s/ Richard Tang
Richard Tang
Chief Financial Officer
November 14, 2022